Understanding Food Labels

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Nutrition labelling became mandatory in Canada in 2007 on all prepackaged foods. Since then, nutrition and ingredient information has been listed on the food label. They have been designed to be easy to find, simple to read and to allow Canadians to make informed food choices.

How to use the Nutrition Facts table

Step 1: Look at the serving size

The serving size is at the top of the Nutrition Facts table. All the information in the Nutrition Facts table is based on this amount. Compare this to the amount of food you actually eat. For example, if the serving size listed is 1 cup but you ate 2 cups you need to double all the amounts listed.

Step 2: Look at the calories

The amount of calories is based on the serving size. If you usually have more than the serving size, your intake of calories will be higher than what is listed. If you eat less than the serving size, your intake will be lower.

Step 3: Look at the percent daily value (% DV)

The percent daily value (% DV) shows you if a food has a little or a lot of a nutrient.

5% DV or less is a little of a nutrient
15% DV or more is a lot of a nutrient

The % DV is meant to act as a benchmark to determine if that food is high or low in a certain nutrient. You can use it to compare the nutrient content of different foods.

Step 4: Try to get more of these nutrients

Fibre, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium

Step 5 : Try to get less of these nutrients

Fat, saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, cholesterol

Sometimes it is not as clear which food is the healthier choice. For example, one product might be low in fat but high in salt while another one may be high in fat but low in salt. The one you choose will depend on your specific needs and requirements. A dietitian can help you determine what to focus on and the amounts you should aim for.

The ingredient list

Ingredients are listed in order of weight. If sugar, fat or sodium is listed in the first few ingredients, the product may not be the healthiest choice. Use the list below to learn about words that mean sugar, fat or sodium in an ingredient list.

Words to watch for on the ingredient list

Sugar: Glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, galactose or dextrose Cane juice or evaporated cane juice Syrups and honey: agave, liquid invert sugar, maple syrup, corn syrup, molasses, barley malt syrup, brown rice syrup, palm syrup

Saturated Fat: Butter Coconut or coconut oil Lard, shortening, suet, chicken fat, bacon fat, tallow or beef fat Cocoa butter Palm or palm kernel oil Powdered whole milk solids

Trans Fat: Hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated fats and oils Margarine and shortening made with hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated fats or oils

Sodium/Salt: Sea salt, kosher salt etc Additives and preservatives with the word “sodium” such as: disodium phosphate, sodium bisulfate, sodium benzoate, sodium hydroxide, sodium propionate, etc. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Baking powder, baking soda, sodium bicarbonate Garlic salt, onion salt, celery salt Soy sauce, fish sauce

Oven Fried Chicken, Crispy Potatoes and Spinach Strawberry Salad

Summer is great for grilling but on an overcast day this crispy chicken is a great option. Brining the chicken is key so be sure to watch the video or just look up “Judy Hesser’s Oven Fried Chicken” for this healthy alternative to fried chicken.

The first time I tried this chicken recipe with my family I was blown away by the crispiness of the chicken skin and the how moist the chicken was.

These three recipes stand up on their own but, putting oven fried chicken, roasted crispy potatoes and a strawberry salad with balsamic vinegar is a home run.

Holiday Cheers

 

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Food and drink are an important part of any holiday celebration. Here are a few tips to help you navigate celebratory food and drink, and enjoy a few indulgences.

The ‘Food Table’

Don’t hang around the Holiday party food table. Look for people to talk to who are sitting on the other side of the room. Grab a small plate and go. 

Mixing up some Cheer?

Skip the egg nog. Add some spirits to club soda with a bit of pomegranate seeds or juice ;). 
Club Soda 12 oz (355 ml) 0 calories
Tonic Water 12 oz (355 ml) 124 calories
Ginger Ale 12 oz (355 ml) 120 calories
Coca Cola 12 oz (355 ml) 140 calories
Egg Nog 1 cup (250ml) 343 calories

Twas the Night After

1. Drink LOTS of water - before, during, and (especially) after drinking.

2. Get out for a walk. Fresh air will help you out.

Don’t bank your calories

Eat a healthy breakfast and lunch the day of the party, and grab a healthy snack (eg. a piece of fruit) to eat on your way.  The strategy of ‘saving up calories’ often backfires, as you end up overeating and consuming more calories than expected. 

Netflix and Chill

Planning on hibernating over the holidays. Binging on a series? Ok. Set some ground rules. Every show break do some simple stretching, deep breathes or a short 5 minute walk. Snack on some air-popped popcorn and mineral water.

"The Feast" Leftover Plan

The leftover plan starts before you shop or cook anything. 24lb turkey, 3 litres of gravy and a massive pot of mashed potatoes for 6 people isn't the right plan. Let’s rethink it. Aim for 1 day of leftovers. Tip: Make turkey veg soup and freeze. Tip: Have friends and family bring tupperware. Send people home with doggy bags. 

Goodies are Taunting 

People love to give food gifts. Goodies. Chocolate, cookies,  nuts, fruit cake etc. And this is where so many people pack on the pounds. You keep these "gifts" around and they taunt you. Even that dry fruit cake can become a good idea on December 29th at 11:30pm. Tip: Pick your favourite goodie and keep it (mine is dark chocolate almonds). The rest of the chocolate, cookies, nuts get re-gifted right away, donated, or taken to work for your co-workers. Get it out of the house. 

Happy Holidays!

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